Prefixos technic

§158

Le prefixos technic sequente es usate pro modificar substantivos e adjectivos:

a-

= non ..., sin, carente ...; p.ex.
esthesia → anesthesia;
gnostic: referente a cognoscentia → agnostic;

nove formation:

nocive → anocive;

Nota: Le variante an- appare ante -h e vocales.
Cf. le synonymos nontechnic in- e non-.

amphi-

1. = ambe, a ambe lateres; p.ex.
bio- → amphibie;

2. = circa, circum; p.ex.
theatro → amphitheatro;

nove formation:

nucleo → amphinucleo [Biologia];

ana-

= de novo, repetite; p.ex.
baptismo → anabaptismo;

nove formation:

genese → anagenese [Physiologia];

Nota: Cf. le synonymo nontechnic re-.

apo-

1. = via, a distantia le plus remote; p.ex.
geo- → apogee;

nove formation:

trachea → apotracheal;

2. [Chimia] = formate de, habente relation a ...; p.ex.
morphina → apomorphina;

nove formation:

quinina → apoquinina;

cata-

1. = a basso; p.ex.
rhino- → catarrhin [Zoologia];

nove formation:

phyllo- → cataphyllo [Botanica];

2. = contra; reflectite; p.ex.
-optro- → catoptric;

nove formation:

acustica → catacustica [Physica];

Nota: Le variante cat- appare ante -h e vocales.

dia-

1. = per, a transverso, de latere a latere, trans; p.ex.
metro → diametro;

nove formation:

nodo → dianodal [Mathematica];

2. = via, a parte; p.ex.
stas-: (acto de) star → diastase;

nove formation:

magnetic → diamagnetic;

Nota: Le variante di- appare ante vocales.
Cf. le synonymos nontechnic trans- e per-.

dys-

= mal, non (functionante) ben, defectuosemente, deficientemente; p.ex.
pepsia → dyspepsia;

nove formation:

genese → dysgenese: difficultate in reproduction;

Nota: Cf. le synonymo nontechnic mis-.

ecto-

= exterior, externe; p.ex.
derma (in compositos) → ectoderma [Zoologia];

nove formationes:

cornea → ectocornea;
cranio → ectocranial;

Nota: Le variante ect- appare ante vocales.
Cf. le synonymo nontechnic extra-.

en-

= in, a in; p.ex.
demo [Antiquitate grec] → endemia [Medicina];

nove formation:

derma → endermic [Medicina];

Nota: Le variante em- appare ante -b, -m, -p, -ph.
Cf. le synonymo nontechnic in-.

endo-

= interiormente, internemente, intra; p.ex.
gamo- → endogame:
osmose → endosmose;

nove formation:

phag- → endophage: mangiante co-membros de tribo;

Nota: Le variante end- appare ante vocales.

ento-

= intra, al interior de; p.ex.
-zoon → entozoon: parasito intestinal;

nove formation:

ot- → entotic: pertinente al interior del aure;

Nota: Le variante ent- appare ante vocales.

epi-

= super, supra; p.ex.
-tapho- → epitaphio;

nove formation:

gastro: abdomine, stomacho → epigastric;

Nota: Le variante ep- appare ante -h e vocales.

exo-

= extra, al exterior de; p.ex.
gamo- → exogame;
osmose → exosmose;

nove formation:

phag- → exophage: practicante cannibalismo foras le tribo;

Nota: Le variante ex- appare ante vocales.

hyper-

= super, supra, trans; ultra; troppo; p.ex.
critic → hypercritic;
tension → hypertension;

nove formation:

dimension → hyperdimensional;

Nota: Cf. le synonymo nontechnic super-.

hypo-

1. = in basso, sub, infra; p.ex.
derma → hypodermatic;

nove formation:

carpo- → hypocarpio;

2. = a un grado plus basse, reducite; aliquanto; p.ex.
troph- → hypotrophia;

nove formation:

esthesia → hypoesthesia;

3. [Chimia] = indicante un grado plus basse de oxydation, o
un position plus basse in un serie de compositos; p.ex.
phosphato → hypophosphato;

nove formation:

acide → hypoacide;

Nota: Cf. le synonymo nontechnic sub-.

meta-

1. = post; p.ex.
carpo [Anatomia] → metacarpo [Anatomia];

nove formation:

branchia [Zoologia] → metabranchial;

2. = ultra, transcendente, plus alte; p.ex.
physica → metaphysica;

nove formation:

mathematica → metamathematica;

3. = depost, subsequente a; p.ex.
zoon → metazoon;

nove formation:

arthritis → metaarthritic;

4. [Chimia] = designante compositos derivate, metameric o similar; p.ex.
globulina [Biochimia] → metaglobulina;

nove formation:

gelatina → metagelatina;

Nota: Le variante met- appare ante vocales e -h.
Cf. le synonymos nontechnic trans- e ultra-.

para-

1. = al latere de, preter; p.ex.
site- → parasite;

nove formation:

centro → paracentral;

2. = mal, defective, false; p.ex.
-dox- → paradoxe;

nove formation:

-phem- → paraphemia;

3. = resimilante; modification de ...; p.ex.
typhoide → paratyphoide;

nove formation:

physic → paraphysic;

Nota: Le variante par- appare ante vocales e -h.

peri-

= circa, circum; p.ex.
metro → perimetro;

nove formation:

arteria → periarterial;

Nota: Cf. le synonymo nontechnic circum-.

syn-

= con, insimul; similar; p.ex.
logos → syllogisar;
phon-: voce, sono → symphone;

nove formation:

chrono- → synchrone;
dactyl- → syndactyle [Zoologia, Medicina];

Nota: Appare como syl- ante -l; sym- ante -b, -m, -p, -ph.
Cf. le synonymo nontechnic con-.